New and Improved
Unlike the Fire Barrier, FIRE BARRIER II is a newly developed product from 5*1 generation development with fire retardation products. Fire 3arrier II is a water based polymer product which can be applied as a coating under two conditions of retardation durability. Completely NON-TOXIC and NON-CORROSIVE.
The first condition is a non-durability condition. This means simply that when the Fire Barrier II is applied and air dried, it will last indefinitely provided it does not come in contact with a complete washing process i.e., washing of curtains, sheets, pillow cases, clothing, carpeting, wall surfaces, plastics, papers, metals, etc.
The second condition is a semi-durable condition. This means that when the Fire Barrier II is applied it can be dried with the aid of heat i.e., clothes dryer, hair dryer, oven baking, hot air gun, etc. and the polymer base will adhere to the fibers of the material be it wood or fabric.'

HOW IT WORKS
Fire Barrier II is easy to use and comes in 4 series of application for the consumer. The X-10, X-20, X30 and X100. It is applied by either spraying, painting or soaking. Depending upon the application, Fire Barrier II works in concert with water saturation and dispersion to blend with the polymer ingredients and attaches itself around the wood, paper or fabric fibers and provides a retardant non or semi durable protection of flame redundancy. With metal and plastics it provides a strong and durable surface protection.
The X-10 Is a clear, highly concentrated water-based coating that provides excellent fire retardant properties when applied to combustible surfaces. X-10 can be used on the following surfaces:
Wood materials, paper materials, metal and plastic materials. APPLICATION - Can be sprayed on, rolled on, brushed on. FAST DRYING without heat on all surfaces. Comes in a READY TO USE form. Cleans up with soap and water.

The X-20 Is a safe, non-toxic, non-corrosive, water based fire retardant finish and additive. It finds usefulness to different combustible materials including lumber, plywood, textiles, paper, grasses, trees, brush and other combustible materials. It is considered to be effective in treating vegetable topsoil, and grasses offering semi-durable fire resistance to weather and at the same time enriching the ground with valuable nutrients. Fast transparent drying without heat. APPLICATION - Can be sprayed on, rolled on, brushed on. FAST DRYING without heat on all surfaces. Comes in READY TO USE form.
 

The X-30N Is a safe non-toxic, non-corrosive, water based fire retardant LIQUID - READY TO USE product that is for all natural fabric applications. When applied and dried with heat it will provide a SEMI-DURABLE resistance to flames. This means that when washing the fabric, not all the product will wash out and most will remain for future protection. Can be either air dried or heat assisted for durability. APPLICATION - can be either spraying on, brushing on, rolling on or soaking. Clean up with soap and water
 

The X-30 S and SS Are safe non-toxic, non-corrosive, water-based fire retardant LIQUID -READY TO USE product The x-30S is for all Synthetic fabrics and materials and the X-30 SS is for a blend of natural/synthetics of up to 70%. All the features of the X-30N are shared and the same with the X-30 S and X-30 SS.

TheX-100 Is a safe, non-toxic, non-corrosive, water-based fire retardant DRY POWDER for mixing with all types of paint, poly urethane, varnishes, shellacs, etc. It is different from the X-10, X-20, X-30 series but provides the same protection as a semi-durable resistant to flame. Mix ratio is as directed per gallon of specific paint. APPLICATION - As any other paint product and washes up with water. It dilutes to a clear property.
 

The SAFETY BLANKET Is a treated 100% cotton fiber blanket that can used to put out any flame upon a stove or person instantly. They measure 3' x 3' and come completely treated and ready for use. Great to carry on outdoor vacations or keep in the car in case of car fire or fires resulting from accidents of any kind. And as with the other "X" Series products, The Fire Blanket is a semi-durable resistant product and completely non-toxic and non-corrosive. The Fire Blanket has a baked in treatment so as to provide the highest level of RETARDANT PROTECTION.

ACHIEVED RATINGS
The Fire Barrier II "X" Series has been independently tested by the Fire Prevention Service of the European Internal Affairs who tested the Fire Barrier II "X" Series to the ASTM E-84 10 Minute Fire Test Tube and Surface Flame spread test. Also, the SOS 12.1.044-84 10 Minute Flame Chamber Test. This product is rated and classified to the NON-COMBUSTIBLE CLASS of materials, CLASS A, CLASS 1.

IBCO - International Building Code Organization Standards- Can be used under that standard in and out of the United States European Safety Standards Test - Highest standard world wide Pending "UL" APPROVAL - The FIRE BARRIER II is currently under application and review process of the Underwriters Laboratories. Certification is Pending the completion of the process.
United Community Services of America
45 Carey Ave. Butler NJ 07405

FIRE BARRIER II
MULTI-FUNCTIONAL
FIRE RETARD ANT POLYMERS
PLASTICS AND FIRE RETARDANCY
Materials for the plastics industry fall into the general category of synthetic polymers. In other words, organic substances of high molecular weight that are made by repeating units of lesser molecular weight called monomers.

Polymers have generally been divided into two groups; thermoplastics and thermsets. Thermoplastics are capable of being repeatably softened by the application of heat and hardened by the removal of heat. Thermosets are capable of being changed into insoluble or infusible products when cured with an application of heat or a chemical substance called a catalyst. The lines between the two classes of products are becoming blurred with the advent of the so-called "engineering plastics" that act like thermoplastics, and yet can be cured with catalysts.

We will confine ourselves to the more traditional materials that exhibit very straightforward properties that are characteristic to each class. Thermoplastics usually soften to the point of flow in a fire, depending on molecular weight, and the degree of cross linking. This flow is characterized by a decomposition or "un-zipping" of the polymer structure in the monomers. These monomers are usually very flammable, and can cause secondary ignition from "flaming drips". Thermoset's are flammable as well, although not in the same way as thermoplastics, these materials usually tend to pyrolyze during a fire (i.e., produce carbon) releasing low density hydrocarbons such as methane, acetone, furfuryl alcohol, as well as complex creosotes.
Thermoplastics and Thermosets
THERMOPLASTICS
olefin- polyethylene, polypropylene
vinyl- polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate
polystyrene
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
acrylic
cellulosic-nitrate, acetate, butryate
polycarbonate
polysulfone
polyamide (nylon)
acetal
thermoplastic polyester
THERMOSETS
polyurethane
phenolic
amino-urea and melamine formaldehyde
United Community Services of America
45 Carey Ave. Butler NJ 07405

unsaturated polyester
A wide variety of techniques have been used to increase the heat resistance of polymers. In addition to modification of the polymer structure, the most common approach is through additives. Currently, the vast majority of these materials are fire retarded using some type of halogen containing additives. Usually either chlorine or bromine. Antimony oxide works well in synergism with halogens and borates. Alumna tri-hydrate is used. All of these additives are added to thermoplastics in the extruder where the final resin is compounded prior to use in forming a product.
Additives retard burning by either the condensed phase or vapor phase mechanisms. Condensed phase additives inhibit the formation of flammable gases by forming a char layer. Vapor phase additives inhibit burning by removing free radicals from the burning vapors.

Initial evaluation of additives usually involves a physical property test ( such as Izod Impact) in relation to the response of the plastic/additive combination to the LOI Test and UL 94. In the United States , these tests are considered industry standards, and any product wishing to enter the market usually discusses its relationship to these fire tests versus its effect on strength.

LOI Test- Measures the percent of oxygen required for the material to support combustion. Any figure less than 20% indicates high flammability as the normal oxygen content in the atmosphere is considered 20%.
Oxygen Index for Some Typical Thermoplastics
Polyethylene 17.0
Polyvinyl Chloride 17.0
Polyacetal 46.0
Acrylic 15.0
Polystyrene 17.0

UL 94 Test- Measures the ability of a plastic to resist burning in both a horizontal and vertical position. The dimensions of the material remain the same, but the thickness is gradually reduced. The best result is a VO rating at less than 2mm thickness.
IZOD IMPACT TEST: Measures the amount of energy in ft-lbs required to break a specimen of plastic. The 'idea is to add as little of the FR material as possible in order to reduce strength loss.

United Community Services of America
45 Carey Ave. Butler NJ 07405
FIRE BARRIER n
With the X-30 S and X-30 SS (Synthetic and Synthetic Soft finish) we can treat the following fabric constructions.
Up to 70/30 Polyester / Cotton blend.... Any lesser amount of Polyester is fine Up to 70/30 Acrylic / Cotton blend ... " Acrylic " Up to 70/30 Rayon/Cotton blend...... " Rayon
Up to 50/50 Nylon/Cotton blend...... " Nylon "
Our X-30 N (Natural Fiber) can treat any combination / ratio of natural fibers.
There are three categories of Flame Retardant finishes in Textiles; Non-Durable: Will wash out

Semi-Durable: Will eventually wash out but will stand spot cleaning and steaming. Durable: Is inherently Flame Retarded, will not wash out
With our X-30 line of Topical Treatment for Textiles, we are in the Non-Durable and Semi-Durable category.

In order to achieve the durable rating, we need to be build into the yarn itself or apply it as a backing/coating that is permanent. When the customer wants permanent "Inherent" Flame Retardation in a synthetic textile, we can offer that by having it formulated especially for inclusion at the yarn extrusion process.

THE FIRE BARRIER II
New and Improved
FIRE BARRIER H "X" SERIES FLAMMABILITY TEST REPORT
MAY 2001
The Fire Barrier II "X" Series flame retatdant product series was tested to the "Fire Tube" and "Flame Spread" methods at the Fire Prevention Research Department of the Fire Prevention Service of the European Internal Affairs.
 

Test were conducted by:
0. Kartozia .' & M. Oragvelidaz Head of Fire Prevention Research Sr. Engineer of Fire Prevention Research Dept. of Fire Prevention Service " Dept. of Fire Prevention Service
SAMPLE SPECIES TESTED:
1. Unfinished Chestnut, Pine, Beech, Veneer Plywood, and pressed MDF/ParticleBoard
2. Painted (Latex Paint) Chestnut, Pine, Beech, Veneer Plywood, and pressed MDF/ParticleBoard
METHOD OF TREATMENT:
Samples presented were treated with a "surface treatment", as well as a "pressure-treatment"
method

FIRE TUBE TEST
First, the samples were tested by the "Fire Tube" method for the purpose of determining the degree of their combustibility. 6 samples of the standard 35 X 150 X 1-0 cm size were prepared and weighed, with an accuracy of O.Olg. After that they were placed in the center of a device tube. The presented samples are exposed to the flame (methane) for 10 minutes. After the flame removal the duration to self-extinguishment was calculated. After cooling the samples at room temperature they were weighed, and the loss of its mass was determined.
As result of from the fire tube test, the mass loss of the presented samples has not exceeded 20%, and the self-extinguishment duration has not exceeded 60 seconds. Proceeding from this fact, we can assert that according to national standards, the samples belong to the non-combustible class
of materials.
 

THE FIRE BARRIER II
New and Improved
FLAME SPREAD TEST/ASTM-E-84/STEINER TUNNEL TEST
The samples were tested by means of the "Flame Spread" method. The samples of the standard 12.5 X 0.3 X 1.3 cm size were fixed horizontally on die device, and exposed to the flame (methane) for 10 minutes. When the flame was removed the self-extinguishment duration and length of the samples lower edge char length were calculated to obtain flame spread ratings. According to .national standards, the samples have stood the test, and they belong to the class of non-combustible materials.

PAINTED SAMPLES
Painted samples were also presented for testing. They were put to the "Fire Tube" and "Flame Spread" methods. This investigation has determined that the presented painted samples belong to the non-combustible class of materials.
The data obtained as a result of the testing, is given in the tables.
FOR REGULATORY REFERENCE USE
UNIFORM BUILDING CODE '97
CHAPTERS

802.2 Classification
The standard test for the determination of the flame-spread characteristics of any interior finish materials is as indicated in the introduction to this chapter, UBC Standard 8-1, which is based on the ASTM Standard E-84. This test is commonly known as the Steiner Tunnel Test. Section 8.101 of the standard should be referred to for a thorough discussion of the scope, purpose, intent and limitations of the test standard. The Uniform finding Code also permits the use of an other recognized test method or procedure for determining the surface-burning;; characteristics of finish materials that will give comparable results to those from the Steiner Tunnel Test.

UBC
TABLE 8-A FLAME-SPREAD CLASSIFICATION
CLASS Flame-spread Index
I 0-25
II 26-75
III 76-200
 

"Fish Eyes"
1. Eliminate oil, dirt and grime contamination in airlines
2. Install a water and oil filter/separator within 20 feet of
spray gun 3. Install filter on gun hose connector
Gun Clogging or Spattering 1. Check for proper position of air cap in relation to tip
2. Unatomized finish (liquid) will build up on tip if not
cleaned off periodically 3. Check for proper spray pattern
4. Clean gun with warm, soapy water, flushing well.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
"Wear protective gloves to minimize skin contact. Wear safety glasses or vented safety
goggles. Use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator for use with ammonium and latex paints
if adequate ventilation cannot be provided.
 

EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES
Eye Contact: Irritant. Rinse affected for 15 minutes with water, contact physician
Skin Contact: Irritant. Absorption not likely. Those sensitive to any chemical, soaps
detergents, etc. must wear protective gloves.
Inhalation: Irritant if breathed.
Ingestion: Substance exhibits very low toxicity. Consult a physician.
For any additional assistance please contact your Fire Barrier II technical representative

IMPORTANT: The information contained herein is believed too accurate and have been compiled from sources believed to be reliable. It is offered for your consideration, investigation and verification. Buyer assumes all risk of use, storage and handling of products. United Community of America will not be responsible or liable for any claims relating to any party's use or reliance on information and data contained herein, regardless of any claims drat die information and data are incorrect, incomplete or otherwise misleading .We cannot anticipate all conditions under which this information and our products, or the products of other manufacturers in combination with our products, may be used. United Community of America and its subsidiaries assumes no liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from the improper use and handling of our products, from incompatible product combinations, or from the failure to follow instructions, warning and advisories in the product labels and Material Safety Data Sheet.

Fire Barrier II Water-Base Finishing Products Application Guide
The following guide is prepared as a recommended starting point. All Fire Barrier n finishes are supplied in high concentrates, ready to use. All materials intended to be treated will be test treated, dried and the flammability checked prior to treating full project to ensure the proper concentration strengths and finished fabric properties are correctly identified for the specific textile being treated. The Fire Barrier II fire retardant series is shipped on average with 30 % active fire retardant solids. Please read all instructions carefully.

INTRODUCTION
Thank you for your purchase of Fire Barrier II finishes. You have taken the first step in achieving a superior finish while enjoying the benefits of a non-toxic, non-flammable, non-combustible product. The next step is familiarizing yourself with the unique physical properties of the Fire Barrier II finishes. In many cases this means they have application requirements the opposite of solvent-based finishes.

TEST PREPARATION
Always apply Fire Barrier II finishes to a test sample before starting entire area of project to be treated. Allow for the test sample to completely dry and test for flame resistance by exposing the test sample to a flame source, if the test sample after 15 seconds of exposure to the flame source does not ignite or support flame, the project may be continued. If there is flaming of the test sample, contact your Fire Barrier II representative immediately. DO NOT CONTINUE with the application of the Fire Barrier II finishes until identifying the problem with the test sample.

SURFACE PREPARATION
All surfaces must be clean and dry before application. Surfaces must be free from dust, dirt, grease and grime.

APPLICATION CONDITIONS
As dictated by normal, good painting practice. In confined spaces, provide adequate ventilation during application and drying. Fire Barrier II Finishes are water-based products, and should not be allowed to freeze. For optimum results, allow surface temperature to reach 110 degrees Fahrenheit or above, so as to allow the coating to dry equally from the bottom to the surface. Do not apply below 40F. degrees, with any possibility of freezing. Clean up. with soap and water.

THINNING
DO NOT THIN, as product comes ready to use. However, not more than an VT. ounce of water can be added should product have thickened in transit or in the case of too high a concentration of solids applied to materials.

METHOD OF APPLICATION
Best applied by airless (rated 1 gallon/minute minimum) or air pot sprayer, hand spray, roller, or back type pesticide sprayer, roller or by brush.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Wear protective gloves to minimize skin contact. Wear safety glasses or vented safety
goggles.

Use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator for use with ammonium and latex paints if
adequate ventilation cannot be provided.

EMERGENCY AND FIRST AH) PROCEDURES
Eye Contact: Irritant. Rinse affected for 15 minutes width water, contact physician
Skin Contact: Irritant. Absorption not likely. Those sensitive to any chemical, soaps
detergents, etc. must wear protective gloves.
Inhalation: Irritant if breathed.
Ingestion: Substance exhibits very low toxicity. Consult a physician.
For any additional assistance please contact your Fire Barrier II technical representative

APPLICATION GUIDE
FABRIC TYPE RECOMMENDED FIRE RETARDANT SOLUTION CONCENTRATIONS APPLIED TO FABRICS
100 % Cotton Recommended fire retardant concentration applied to fabric 10%
100% Rayon Recommended fire retardant concentration applied to fabric 10 %
100 % Polyester Recommended fire retardant concentration applied to fabric 14-17 %
100 % Acrylic Recommended fire retardant concentration applied to fabric 17%
50 % Cotton 50 % Polyester Recommended fire retardant concentration applied to fabric 17%
50 % Cotton 50% Acrylic Recommended fire retardant concentration applied to fabric 14-17%
If stiffness or discoloration of material is observed after treatment there has been a too high concentration of fire retardant applied. Dilute in 2 % increments with water to the fire retardant and re-treat the fabric sample again until the desired hand and feel properties fall within the specific flammability requirements.

This information relates to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process. All statements, technical information and recommendations contained herein, are based upon available scientific tests or data, which we believe to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness of such data are not warranted or guaranteed We cannot anticipate all conditions under which this information and our products, or the products of other manufacturers in combination with our products, may be used. Fire Barrier n International Corporation and its subsidiaries assumes no liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from the improper use and handling of our products, from incompatible product combinations, or from the failure to follow instructions, warning and advisories in the product labels and

MSDS